The Cuban False Chameleon is an interesting creature that makes an excellent pet for the right owner. This species may interest you if you like quirky and unique lizards!
Before you take ownership, you'll want to do some research. In captivity, these reptiles require some very specific conditions.
This guide explains everything and answers all the questions of your mind about what you need to know about Cuban False Chameleon care in easy-to-understand language.
Cuban False Chameleons Species Profile
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Summary of Species
Colors & Appearance
Life expectancy
Size on Average
Care of Cuban False Chameleons
Size of enclosure
Setup of the Habitat
Lighting & Humidity
Temperatures
Water
Diet & Nutrition
Issues related to health
Behavior & Temperament of the Cuban Chameleon
Tips on how to handle
Conclusion
FAQ
Summary of Species
Cuban False Chameleons (Anolis barbatus) are among the most standout lizard species you can keep. The chameleon-like creatures belong to the anole genus, not the chameleon family!
Reptiles like this one have a very distinct appearance, making them prized pets in the herpetological community. The Cuban False Chameleon is an exotic animal with alien-like eyes and a head like no other!
They are native to the jungles of Cuba, where they spend most of their time in trees. They require plenty of climbing surfaces to be happy, as well as natural decor.
Colors & Appearance
Reptile enthusiasts often refer to Cuban False Chameleons as "alien" species. It is easy to see why when you look at them! They have a mishmash of features that give them a truly unique look.
It is triangular-shaped and features a bony casque at the back. It gives the lizard an extraterrestrial look by adding substantial size to the head. Additionally, the lizard has chameleon-like conical eyes.
This species' eyes can move independently, which is why so many people mistake it for a chameleon. These lizards have barbel-like scales under their chins. To the touch, they are flexible, but interesting nonetheless!
Quite a few muscles are present in the body. False chameleons have short, stout tails in contrast to other tree-dwelling species. It is often shorter than the rest of the lizard's body. The creatures also have short limbs, which help them navigate narrow branches.
The Cuban False Chameleon has muted colors. The browns and mossy greens are dominant. The lizard uses these colors to blend into its surroundings and stay safe.
A slight cluster of color and pattern isn't uncommon near the neck, but it doesn't occur all the time.
Life expectancy
Sadly, these interesting-looking reptiles don't have the longest lifespan. Cuban False Chameleons live an average of three to six years in captivity.
This is significantly shorter than other popular reptiles, such as the leopard gecko and common iguana.
However, don't let that short lifespan discourage you! Providing the Cuban False Chameleon with the right living conditions and proper care will make your time with it enjoyable.
Size on Average
From snout to vent, the Cuban False Chameleon measures about six to seven inches. The relatively short tail adds a couple of inches to their overall measurement.
Females tend to be a bit smaller than males, but the difference isn't that large. You won't notice any significant differences in the build either.
Tip: To give your false chameleon great chances of growing big and strong, take great care of them and buy them from an experienced seller.
Care of Cuban False Chameleons
Taking care of Cuban False Chameleons can be quite a rewarding experience. Although they are not as challenging as your typical reptile, they can still be a challenge.
To thrive, you must meet their dietary and environmental needs. Despite the fact that they seem simple on paper, it's very important to have a thorough understanding before you attempt to own one.
Size of Enclosure
Let's talk about the enclosure first. Several enclosure options are available for Cuban False Fhameleons. Standard aquarium tanks and open cages fall into this category.
Therefore, we recommend housing them in a vivarium-style enclosure. The glass doors and vents on these units can greatly improve humidity control.
You should pay attention to their height because they are arboreal. Your lizard's new home should be at least 24 inches long, 18 inches wide, and 24 inches tall.
Tip: Consider building an enclosure that is 36 inches long and 36 inches tall if possible. It will be easier to climb in an enclosure of that size.
Setup of the Habitat
The setup of their habitat should include climbing surfaces, as with any arboreal species. Build a network of paths using branches, perches, and vines. There are a couple of branches that are good for lounging.
The lizards, however, don't require huge branches to get by. Also, they do quite well with thinner branches. In other words, by keeping each branch relatively narrow, you can easily create more paths.
Sphagnum moss or coconut coir can be used as the substrate in the enclosure's bottom (fertilizer-free soil can also be used). No matter what you choose, the material needs to retain moisture to keep humidity levels high.
Add plenty of plants for a finishing touch. If you need live plants, you can use them. To keep your maintenance duties manageable, we recommend sticking with plastic and silk varieties.
Lighting & Humidity
Cuban False Chameleons are thermoregulated by a temperature gradient. In other words, one side of the enclosure must be warmer than the other.
The basking site will be the hot side! It will help your lizard stay warm and lounge around. Install a 50-watt basking light about 10 inches above the tallest perch. Keep it away from children!
In that corner, the basking light should raise the temperature to about 90 degrees Fahrenheit.
Let the temperature fall to around 78 degrees for a cooler side. During the night, use a heat emitter if the ambient temperature gets any cooler than that.
Tip: Another important addition is a UVB light. The Cuban False Chameleon requires UV light in order to synthesize calcium. Put a UVB lamp on a timer and shine it on most of the enclosure. The lizards need a minimum of 10 hours of sunlight each day.
Temperatures
Maintaining high humidity levels is one of the biggest challenges owners face when caring for Cuban False Chameleons.
At all times, these reptiles require a 70 percent humidity environment! It is easiest to raise humidity by misting the enclosure every day. Moisture will be trapped in the substrate, keeping things damp.
You can also use an automatic dripper. The lizard's water needs may make it an even better choice (more on that below).
Tip: Get yourself a high-quality hygrometer and do yourself a favor! By keeping track of humidity levels, you will be able to maintain consistency and avoid serious health issues.
Water
Water is essential for good health. The Cuban False Chameleon, however, does not drink from a bowl of water. They drink from leaves and flat surfaces instead!
As another enrichment item, include a small water bowl in the enclosure. It may be used by the lizard to soak and cool off.
Some owners install drip systems to make sure their pets stay hydrated. Drip systems should be placed above a smooth horizontal surface, such as a perch or large leaf.
Tip: Be sure that your enclosure is properly drained before you do that. Even though humid environments are important, you don't want to soak the substrate or experience mold growth.
Diet & Nutrition
Cuban False Chameleons do not survive on insects alone, like other reptiles. These creatures eat wild snails in the wild!
Don't pick snails from the garden, though. There is a possibility that those snails are infected. Additionally, they may contain nasty pesticides.
Visit a snail supplier or pet store instead. When you buy snails from a reputable supplier, they will be clean, parasite-free, and safe for your lizard.
About twice a week, give a snail. The Cuban False Chameleon will eat the snail and spit out its shell.
Provide a couple of insects every day in addition to the snails. The crickets will do just fine with two or three. You can also add calcium and multivitamin powders to each feeding for extra protection.
Issues Related to Health
There are many diseases that are common to chameleons in captivity, particularly those that affect reptiles kept as pets. Their skin can be damaged by problems like respiratory infections and parasites.
However, most of those common ailments are preventable. When humidity levels and temperatures aren't ideal, respiratory infections tend to pop up. Meanwhile, parasites and bacteria-related ailments are the results of an unhygienic home.
Proper habitat conditions and monthly sanitization should prevent these health problems.
A Cuban False Chameleon can also suffer from eye problems, making that a particular problem to keep an eye on. Their unique eyes make them more susceptible to eye infections.
Regular cleanings and sanitizations will help prevent many ocular problems. If you see swelling or discharge, take your lizard to the vet for the proper antibiotic treatment.
Behavior & Temperament of the Cuban Chameleon
Cuban False Chameleons are not as flighty as some other species. Even though they can still be shy, most of them will calm down once they get used to their surroundings.
But don't expect to see a lot of activity from this lizard! Thermoregulators move around as they regulate their temperature, but they are quite relaxed compared to other popular reptile species.
The only exception is when two males are in the same area. You should never keep two Cuban False Chameleons together since they are very territorial. Otherwise, there will be fighting!
Separation of the sexes must be observed at all times. Also, they shouldn't even be able to see each other, even if they're in separate enclosures. They will become irritated and stressed out as a result.
The Cuban False Chameleon does not usually attack humans. Rather than bite, they prefer to intimidate. As a warning, these lizards open their mouths and stick out their tongues. Give them a little room if this happens!
If you press too hard, they may bite you. If you let them relax, they won't try to nip you.
Tips on how to handle
You should not have any problems handling your Cuban False Chameleon once it gets comfortable with you. It's important to start socializing them early, though, so that they get used to it.
You can pick them up by sliding your hand under their body and feet. Reptiles have a blind spot under their bodies. If you approach in this manner, they're more likely to move from their branch to your hand.
Observe how your lizard reacts at all times. If they display the intimidation we discussed above, back off. Let your lizard get into your hand on its own, and never force it. The key to understanding and patience is to be patient.
Conclusion
The Cuban False Chameleon care you need should not be difficult, as long as you invest the necessary time and effort.
Understanding how to help these special lizards live long and happy lives is a big part of it. After that, it's all about being consistent and attentive!
We are more than happy to answer any questions you may have about this species. It's a little out of the ordinary, so we understand why you might want a little more information before deciding if you want one or not.
FAQ
Are Cuban False Chameleons Real Chameleons?
Cuban False Chameleons are named after the characteristics that they share with true chameleons.
False chameleons have eyes that are able to move independently and they can camouflage themselves and blend into their surroundings just like true chameleons.
False chameleons are brown with varying amounts of white and green.
When they are fired up, they can appear almost black. Other times, they can appear almost white!
Cuban False Chameleons also have large bony scabbards at the back of the skull and barb-like projections on the bottom of their dewlap similar to those of chameleons.
Cuban False Chameleons as pets
Chameleons make wonderful pets. Cuban False Chameleons are no exception. They are very unique looking and I would highly recommend them to anyone looking for something a little different.
Due to their high humidity requirements, they would be considered an intermediate species. Additionally, these lizards require UV lighting, which makes their care requirements more complicated.
It is a large species of anole with a calm, shy temperament. They are thus a great alternative to the Cuban Knight Anole.
Do Cuban False Chameleons bite?
Despite being very reluctant to bite, false chameleons can be a good pet for anyone intimidated by aggressive reptiles or considered to be "biters."
The Cuban False Chameleon's primary defense is either to get away or to intimidate! By facing right at you with their mouth open, they will appear opposing and threatening!
Getting a false chameleon to bite takes a lot of effort. Although, it's important to note these warning signs and be cautious or even step back a bit; this is the Cuban False Chameleon's final warning before it bites.
Even though their teeth are blunt, false chameleons can deliver a good pinch when pushed past their limits.
Are Cuban False Chameleon good pets?
It is possible to keep a Cuban False Chameleon as a pet. They are very unique looking and I would highly recommend them to anyone looking for something a little different. Due to their high humidity requirements, they would be considered an intermediate species.
Do Cuban False Chameleons like to be held?
You should not have any problems handling your Cuban False Chameleon once it gets comfortable with you. Yet, it's important to start handling them early on so they get used to socialization. You can pick them up by sliding your hand under their body and feet.
What can Cuban False Chameleons eat?
Cuban False Chameleons eat snails as well as many types of insects in the wild. The false chameleon's jaws and head are strong, and its teeth are blunt, which it uses to "roll" whole snails (shell and all) around in its mouth in order to crack them open and eat them.
Can Cuban False Chameleons drop their tail?
Chameleon anoles do not have caudal autotomy, so they cannot drop their tails like other anoles.
How often do Cuban False Chameleons eat?
From three months to a year: Provide food every three days, but keep the food dish in their enclosure at all times. For example, if Tuesday is a feeding day, a feeding day on Friday, etc. I usually keep three mealworms and two dubia roaches in their bowls at all times.
Can Cuban False Chameleons change color?
Their ability to change colors is similar to that of chameleons, although the colors they express are limited. Generally, their color is brownish-gray, sometimes with a mossy green tint. They also change color to camouflage themselves better in the wild.
Why is my Cuban False Chameleon not eating?
Another possible reason appetite can change is if humidity is not right. Make sure the Humidity & Water page is correct. Sometimes if a lizard spends a lot of time on the ground, it is trying to stay in a more humid area.
